Geography and Regions of Spain

Spain is divided into 17 Autonomous Communities, each with its own personality. Discover how the country is structured and what makes each region unique.

How Spain is Divided

Spain is organized into 17 Autonomous Communities plus 2 autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla). Each community has its own cultural identity, gastronomy and geographical characteristics.

North vs South

Northern Spain

Green regions with Atlantic climate, frequent rains, gastronomy rich in fish and seafood, and a culture closer to Central Europe.

Southern Spain

Mediterranean climate, drier and sunnier, historical Andalusian influence, extensive beaches and a more relaxed and festive culture.

Coast vs Interior

Coastal Regions

Milder climate, beach tourism, historic port cities and an economy more oriented to tourism.

Interior Regions

More extreme climate (cold in winter, hot in summer), historic cities, more preserved cultural heritage and more rooted traditions.

The Islands

Canary Islands

Subtropical climate all year, volcanic sand beaches, unique nature and a culture different from the peninsula.

Balearic Islands

Mediterranean climate, paradisiacal beaches, international tourism and a mix of Catalan and Mediterranean culture.

The 17 Autonomous Communities

Each community has its own identity. Explore all regions to understand the diversity of Spain.

Explore all regions