Introduction
There are sunsets that are unforgettable. Watching the sun set over the Cantabrian Sea from the cliffs of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is one of those experiences that will stay with you forever. Gaztelugatxe is a rocky islet connected to the coast by a man-made stone bridge and a staircase that climbs 241 steps. At the top stands a small hermitage dedicated to Saint John, which is said to have been founded by the Knights Templar. The views of the rugged coastline are breathtaking, and the sunset is a spectacle of colors that flood the horizon. It’s a magical moment that cements the connection between nature and the divine.
The Mythical Island of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, a small islet off the Basque coast, is steeped in myth and legend, attracting visitors with its unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The name Gaztelugatxe means castle rock in Basque, and the islet has long been associated with ancient fortifications and religious sites. To reach the top, visitors must climb a winding staircase with 241 steps that leads to a small hermitage, first built in the 9th century and later renovated in the 12th century by the Knights Templar. The hermitage, dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, is a humble stone structure, but its location offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding cliffs and the Cantabrian Sea. According to legend, ringing the bell three times and making a wish will bring good fortune. The journey to Gaztelugatxe is as rewarding as the destination itself, with the opportunity to explore the rugged coastline and enjoy the tranquility of this mystical place.
A Journey to the Top: Climbing the 241 Steps
The journey to the hermitage of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe begins at the mainland, where a narrow stone bridge connects the islet to the coast. As you cross the bridge, the sound of crashing waves and the salty sea breeze create a sensory experience that sets the tone for the climb ahead. The 241 steps that lead to the hermitage are steep and winding, but the effort is well worth it for the breathtaking views along the way. The staircase is flanked by wildflowers and shrubs, and at each turn, new vistas of the coastline and sea are revealed. Upon reaching the top, visitors are greeted by the hermitage, a simple stone building with a small bell tower. Inside, the atmosphere is serene, with votive offerings and candles left by pilgrims and visitors. The highlight of the visit is ringing the bell three times and making a wish, a tradition that is said to bring good luck. Outside the hermitage, a small courtyard offers sweeping views of the cliffs and sea, providing a perfect spot to rest and reflect on the journey.
The Legend of Saint John the Baptist
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is a place rich in legend and folklore, and its most famous story is that of Saint John the Baptist. According to local tradition, Saint John arrived in the Basque Country after fleeing persecution in Jerusalem. He is said to have landed on the shores of Gaztelugatxe, where he left his mark by stepping onto the islet. The three indentations in the rock near the hermitage are believed to be the footprints of the saint, and climbing the staircase barefoot is said to bring spiritual benefits. The hermitage itself is dedicated to Saint John, and over the centuries it has been a site of pilgrimage for those seeking his protection and blessings. The most important pilgrimage takes place on June 24th, the feast day of Saint John, when thousands of people from the surrounding region make their way to Gaztelugatxe to attend a special mass and ring the bell in his honor. The pilgrimage is a vibrant celebration of faith and community, with traditional Basque music and dancing adding to the festive atmosphere.
Gaztelugatxe in Popular Culture
In recent years, San Juan de Gaztelugatxe has gained international fame as a filming location for the hit television series Game of Thrones. The islet served as the backdrop for the fictional Dragonstone, the ancestral home of House Targaryen. The dramatic cliffs and winding staircase made a stunning setting for key scenes in the show, attracting fans from around the world to visit the real-life location. The increased popularity of Gaztelugatxe has led to efforts to preserve its natural beauty and historical significance, with measures in place to manage the influx of visitors and protect the fragile environment. Despite its newfound fame, Gaztelugatxe remains a place of tranquility and spiritual reflection, where visitors can escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life and connect with the natural world. Whether you’re a fan of Game of Thrones or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Gaztelugatxe offers a memorable journey to a place where history, legend, and nature converge.
Discovering Gaztelugatxe Beyond the Sunset
While the sunset from San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is a breathtaking experience, there is much more to discover in this enchanting corner of the Basque Country. The surrounding area is rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage, offering a wealth of opportunities for exploration and adventure. The nearby town of Bakio is a popular destination for surfers and beachgoers, with its long sandy beach and ideal conditions for catching waves. In addition to its natural attractions, Bakio is home to several traditional Basque restaurants where visitors can enjoy local specialties like bacalao a la vizcaína (salted cod in a tomato and pepper sauce) and txakoli (a crisp, slightly sparkling white wine produced in the region). For those interested in history, the town of Bermeo, located just a short drive from Gaztelugatxe, is a charming fishing village with a rich maritime heritage. Visitors can explore the colorful harbor, visit the Fishermen’s Museum, and sample fresh seafood at one of the many waterfront restaurants. The area is also home to the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, a protected natural area that encompasses wetlands, forests, and cliffs, providing a habitat for a diverse range of plant and animal species. Hiking trails wind through the reserve, offering stunning views of the landscape and opportunities to spot local wildlife.
A Moment to Remember: The Sunset Experience
As the day draws to a close, the sunset at San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is a moment of pure magic. The sky is painted in hues of orange, pink, and purple, casting a warm glow over the cliffs and sea. The tranquil setting, combined with the natural beauty of the landscape, creates a sense of peace and serenity that is hard to find elsewhere. Whether you choose to watch the sunset from the top of the islet or from one of the viewpoints along the coast, it is an experience that will stay with you long after you leave. As the sun dips below the horizon, the bell of the hermitage rings out, marking the end of another day and the promise of new beginnings. It is a time for reflection and gratitude, a reminder of the beauty of the natural world and the importance of preserving it for future generations. For those who visit San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, the sunset is a moment to cherish and a memory to hold dear.
